WASHINGTON — America's top defense firms will face limited financial risks in their dealings with Saudi Arabia, even as lawmakers consider imposing limits on arms sales to the kingdom, according to analysts at Cowen Research.
"It would appear that these would be limited in duration and scope, and big-ticket buys of missile defense systems would not be impacted," the analysts wrote in the note.
Of the major defense suppliers, Lockheed Martin would have the most exposure, according to the note, but it would still amount to a relatively tiny portion of the company's business.
Saudi Arabia's oil-rich monarchy is one of America's most strategic partners and a significant patron of U.S. defense companies. The Saudis are the indisputable top buyers of U.S.-made arms, a title that has safeguarded the kingdom from retaliatory sanctions over the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi and Saudi-led war in Yemen.
President Donald Trump has often cited the importance of the U.S. relationship with Saudi Arabia, repeatedly pushing back on approving significant economic or political consequences for Riyadh's actions. In an extraordinary statement last week, Trump affirmed that America would continue to stand with Saudi Arabia.
Trump has also commented on the potential impact to defense suppliers if the U.S. were to sanction the Saudis over the Khashoggi killing.
Read more: Saudi Arabia is the top US weapons buyer – but it doesn't spend as much as Trump boasts
"I tell you what I don't want to do," Trump said to CBS' "60 Minutes" last month, when he was asked about possibly blocking arms sales to Riyadh. "Boeing, Lockheed, Raytheon, all these [companies]. I don't want to hurt jobs. I don't want to lose an order like that. There are other ways of punishing, to use a word that's a pretty harsh word, but it's true."
However, if Congress imposed short-term restrictions on Saudi weapons sales the resulting impact looks to be less than 2 percent of sales for Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing and General Dynamics, and negligible for Northrop Grumman.
Here's a breakdown of what top defense firms are selling to Saudi Arabia and which contracts are at risk.
From missiles to helicopters, the Pentagon's top weapons supplier is selling a range of arms to Saudi Arabia. Of the top five U.S.-based arms makers, Lockheed Martin has the broadest Saudi exposure and is slated to bring in $400 million this year from Saudi sales alone. Next year, Lockheed Martin is expected to rack up approximately $900 million in sales to the Kingdom.
In a deal reportedly worth $15 billion, the Bethesda-based defense firm is marching toward selling Saudi Arabia the THAAD, or terminal high altitude area defense, missile system.
Regarded as America's crown jewel in missile defense systems, THAAD is manufactured by Lockheed Martin but uses a radar supplied by Raytheon.
In addition to THAAD, the Kingdom looks to buy Pac-3 missiles, Black Hawk helicopters, munitions, C-130 aircraft, and littoral combat ships.
In short, according to the note, Lockheed Martin's at-risk defense sales to Saudi will likely be less than 1.5 percent of its total in 2019.
While Raytheon remains the largest Saudi supplier, the defense giant sells mostly air and missile defense equipment, which means the sales would go on unopposed by Congress.
Saudi Arabia wants the Patriot missile system, the TYP-2 radar used by Lockheed Martin's THAAD missile system, and missile interceptors from Raytheon.
The defense firm has said that sales to Saudi Arabia are slightly less than 5 percent of this year's total. The figures are expected to remain consistent in 2019.
According to the note, the Saudi sales that are at-risk are munitions and missiles. The at-risk ticket items account for approximately $500 million, or less than 2 percent, of Raytheon's total.
Similar to Lockheed Martin, Boeing sells a range of weapons to Saudi Arabia. The world's largest aerospace company is on order to deliver F-15 jets, Chinook and Apache helicopters, as well as a plethora of munitions to the Saudis.
At a tune of approximately $1.7 billion, Boeing "likely has the largest absolute level of sales" to Saudi Arabia, according to the note.
Cowen analysts write that Boeing's largest program, the F-15 jets reportedly worth more than $1 billion, is nearing completion and sales taper off in 2019.
"Furthermore, given Boeing's large commercial volume, Boeing's Kingdom of Saudi Arabia defense sales are only approximately 1.5 percent of its total," according to the note.
General Dynamics has a multi-year contract with Saudi Arabia for the delivery of 100 Abrams tanks as well as a Canadian vehicle contract.
America's stalwart M1 Abrams has been used in nearly every major U.S. conflict since its inception in 1980 and serves as the main battle tank of the U.S. Army and Marines. The Abrams deal with the Saudis is estimated to bring in $1.3 billion.
Meanwhile, the Canadian vehicle contract extends to 2024 and looks to add $5.9 billion.
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